Did you know that the bust of George Washington created by Laura Gardin Fraser first appeared on a $5 commemorative coin in 1999? In 2022, the design on the quarter changed dramatically as part of the American Women Quarters program (2022-2025). The new version of Washington’s bust turned right, showing a more detailed depiction and a different hairstyle. This change sparked both praise and criticism. Interestingly, this “new” bust wasn’t entirely new at all.
The History of Washington’s Bust Design
The design of Washington’s bust dates back to the early 1930s. It first appeared on a coin nearly 25 years before its introduction to the quarter. The original bust, designed by Laura Gardin Fraser, was based on a famous marble bust of Washington created by Jean Antoine Houdon. In 1999, this design was used to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Washington’s death.
Commemorating Washington’s Birth
The story of the “new” Washington bust began with celebrations planned for the 200th anniversary of Washington’s birth in 1932. The U.S. Congress formed committees to promote commemorative half dollars for the anniversary. Legislation allowed for the creation of new quarters as a permanent replacement for the Standing Liberty motif. The rules for the design competition required that any image of Washington be based on Houdon’s marble bust.
The Selection Process
In 1931, the Commission of Fine Arts approved Laura Gardin Fraser’s design. However, Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon chose a different design by artist John Flanagan. Some believe that sexism played a role in Mellon’s choice, although there is little solid evidence to support this idea.
| Event | Year |
|---|---|
| First Bust Design Approved | 1931 |
| Commemorative Coin Release | 1999 |
| American Women Quarters Launch | 2022 |
The Legacy of Laura Gardin Fraser
Although Fraser’s design was initially overlooked, she later gained recognition for her contributions. She designed several other U.S. coins and medals before her passing in 1966. It wasn’t until 1996, during another Washington-related anniversary, that her design finally received the recognition it deserved.
Recent Changes in Coin Design
The American Women Quarters program, established in 2020, aims to celebrate the achievements of women throughout American history. Including Gardin Fraser’s design as part of this initiative makes perfect sense, as it acknowledges the contributions of women like her in shaping the nation’s history.
Conclusion
The evolution of the George Washington bust on coins highlights the complex history of coin design and the often-overlooked contributions of women like Laura Gardin Fraser. Her design first came to light in 1999, celebrating Washington’s legacy and her own creative talent. The changes in 2022 reflect a growing recognition of women’s roles in American history, making Fraser’s design an important part of the ongoing narrative. Through this journey, we can appreciate how a simple coin can tell a much larger story about art, history, and recognition.
FAQs
Who designed the George Washington bust that appeared on the coin?
Laura Gardin Fraser designed the bust based on Jean Antoine Houdon’s famous marble bust of Washington.
When did the new bust design of Washington appear on the quarter?
The new design appeared in 2022 as part of the American Women Quarters program.
What was the purpose of the American Women Quarters program?
The program aims to honor the contributions of women in American history through coin design.
Why was Laura Gardin Fraser’s design initially overlooked?
Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon chose a different design, which some believe was influenced by sexism, although there is little evidence to confirm this.
When did Laura Gardin Fraser pass away?
Laura Gardin Fraser passed away in 1966.