The 1857 One Cent Flying Eagle coin is a fascinating piece of American history. Its unique design and minting history tell a story that many coin collectors and enthusiasts appreciate. Even though cleaned coins are usually looked at cautiously by collectors, knowing more about the Flying Eagle cent helps collectors understand its value, even when cleaned.
History of the Flying Eagle Cent
The Flying Eagle cent was the first small-sized one-cent coin produced by the United States Mint. Before this, large cent coins were common but too big and heavy to carry around easily. The Flying Eagle cent was minted from 1856 to 1858 and represented a new era in U.S. coin design.
Key Dates of Minting
| Year | Total Coins Minted |
|---|---|
| 1856 | 430,000 |
| 1857 | 19,000,000 |
| 1858 | 3,000,000 |
Design Features
The Flying Eagle cent was designed by engraver James B. Longacre. Here are its main design features:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Obverse | Features a majestic eagle in flight, symbolizing freedom. |
| Reverse | Displays a laurel wreath surrounding the words “One Cent.” |
This design was created to be both beautiful and practical for everyday use.
The 1857 Minting
The 1857 Flying Eagle cent was minted during a time of economic change in the United States. The country was becoming more industrialized, leading to a greater need for smaller coins for commerce. Approximately 19 million Flying Eagle cents were minted in 1857, making it one of the more common coins from this series.
The Cleaned Coin Phenomenon
In coin collecting, a cleaned coin refers to a coin that has been washed or polished to remove dirt or tarnish. While cleaning may make a coin look nicer, it often reduces its value.
Why Are Coins Cleaned?
Coins might be cleaned for several reasons:
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| Aesthetic Appeal | To make the coin look shiny and new. |
| Sale Preparation | To increase the coin’s value before selling. |
However, improper cleaning can damage the coin, making scratches or dull spots that collectors dislike.
Effects of Cleaning on Value
A cleaned 1857 Flying Eagle cent usually has a lower value than an uncleaned coin. Here’s how cleaning affects a coin’s value:
| Coin Condition | Estimated Value Range |
|---|---|
| Uncleaned | $20 – $50 |
| Higher Grade | Several hundred dollars |
| Cleaned | 50% – 75% less than uncleaned value |
Collectors and dealers use grading systems, like the Sheldon Scale, to determine a coin’s worth based on its condition.
Collecting the 1857 Flying Eagle Cent
Grading the Coin
When collectors look at an 1857 Flying Eagle cent, they need to consider different factors. The grading process examines:
| Grading Factor | Importance |
|---|---|
| Details and Design | Sharpness of features like the eagle’s feathers. |
| Luster | Original shine of the coin. |
| Surface Condition | Signs of cleaning or damage. |
Market Value
The market value of an 1857 Flying Eagle cent varies based on its condition.
| Condition | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Average Circulated | $20 – $50 |
| High-Grade Examples | Up to several hundred dollars |
Cleaned coins are generally less valuable due to their altered condition.
Popularity Among Collectors
Despite the impact of cleaning on its value, the Flying Eagle cent remains a favorite among collectors. Its historical significance, beautiful design, and reasonable price make it appealing for both new and experienced collectors. The 1857 date is particularly attractive because it’s widely available and has an interesting history.
Preservation and Care
For collectors with a cleaned 1857 Flying Eagle cent, proper care is essential to maintain its condition. Here are some tips:
| Care Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Avoid Further Cleaning | Don’t clean the coin again to prevent damage. |
| Proper Storage | Keep coins in a cool, dry place, using acid-free holders. |
| Regular Inspections | Check your coins often for signs of damage. |
Conclusion
The 1857 One Cent Flying Eagle is an important piece of American coinage history, showing the shift from large cents to smaller, more practical coins. Even though cleaned coins are often considered less desirable, they still have a place among enthusiasts. Understanding its history, significance, and proper care can enhance the experience of collecting. Whether you own a cleaned coin or seek an uncleaned one, the Flying Eagle cent represents America’s rich numismatic heritage and is a valuable addition to any collection.
FAQs
What is the significance of the 1857 Flying Eagle cent?
The 1857 Flying Eagle cent is significant as it was the first small-sized one-cent coin minted by the United States.
How can I determine the value of my 1857 Flying Eagle coin?
The value of an 1857 Flying Eagle coin is determined by its condition, rarity, and demand among collectors.
What happens to the value of a cleaned Flying Eagle cent?
A cleaned Flying Eagle cent typically has a lower value compared to an uncleaned coin.
How can I properly care for my Flying Eagle cent?
To care for your Flying Eagle cent, avoid cleaning it again, store it in a cool, dry place using acid-free holders, and regularly check it for signs of damage to preserve its condition.